In a particularly Ottoman sense, however, being a servant/slave of the sultan meant enjoying privilege and power but without the protection of the law that all Ottoman subjects in principle possessed. They were not slaves in the American sense since they possessedĪnd bequeathed property, married at will, and moved about freely.
Already in the early fourteenth century, legal scholars were advocating that bureaucratic leaders and military commanders, despite their vast power, were in fact mere slaves of the sultan. Some individuals who promoted sultanic superiority were creatures of the monarchs on whom they depended for position and power.īut others were religious and legal scholars who invoked Islamic precedents. At the same time, however, a powerful countervailing trend was developing, one that placed the sultan far above all others in rank and prestige. The sultan, for his part, negotiated with these nearly equal elites rather than commanding them. Entering Ottoman service with retinues, troops, and adherents independent of the sultans’, these elites followed the Ottomans because such allegiance brought them still more power and wealth. Period, 1300–1453, the elites were frontier lords (beys), Turcoman leaders, and princes and these leaders considered the Ottoman monarch as first among equals (primus inter pares). 1300 and the end of the seventeenth century, the state underwent a quite radical evolution both in its form and in the concentration of power within the administrative apparatus. Click to Buy NowĮvolution of the state until the late seventeenth centuryīetween c. Watch Kurulus Osman Episode 100 English Subtitles Below the Post.
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